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Digital rights : ウィキペディア英語版 | Digital rights
The term digital rights describes the human rights that allow individuals to access, use, create, and publish digital media or to access and use computers, other electronic devices, or communications networks. The term is particularly related to the protection and realization of existing rights, such as the right to privacy or freedom of expression, in the context of new digital technologies, especially the Internet. Internet access is recognized as a right by the laws of several countries.〔N. Lucchi, ("Access to Network Services and Protection of Constitutional Rights: Recognizing the Essential Role of Internet Access for the Freedom of Expression" ), Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law (JICL), Vol. 19, No. 3, 2011. Available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1756243〕 == Human rights and the Internet == A number of human rights have been identified as relevant with regard to the Internet. These include: freedom of expression, data protection and privacy and freedom of association. Furthermore, the right to education and multilingualism, consumer rights, and capacity building in the context of the right to development have also been identified.〔Benedek 2008, 17 November 2011〕
The Internet is a global public good that should be accessible to all and respectful of the rights of others, said an influential Jesuit magazine. With repressive regimes restricting access to information and communications, democratic governments should work to guarantee access to the Internet and adopt general principles to ensure network use respects universal human rights said an editorial in ''La Civilta Cattolica'', a Jesuit journal reviewed by the Vatican before publication. "What the law permits or prohibits offline must also be the case online," said the editorial released Nov. 17. The "only widespread international consensus" on online material to be censored regards child pornography and cyberterrorism, the article said. The Jesuit journal said that with individuals abusing the freedom of expression, with companies potentially exploiting computer users for financial gain and repressive regimes blocking information from their citizens, the world needs a "Charter of Human Rights for the Internet".
The Electronic Frontier Foundation has criticized the United States government for considering during the Megaupload seizure process that people lose property rights by storing data on a cloud computing service.〔(Megaupload and the Government's Attack on Cloud Computing ) - Electronic Frontier Foundation, October 31, 2012〕
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